US Digital & Printed
Passport Photo Requirements
(2026 Guide)

Official rules for digital US passport photos. Follow the exact size, format and quality standards to avoid delays or rejection.

📅 Updated: April 2026 12 min read US Official Rules
2 x 2 inches
correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
2 in / 51 mm
2 in / 51mm
Head height
50-70% of
image height
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Both digital and printed passport photos must meet strict official rules requirements. Even small mistakes can cause delays or rejection.
Use this guide to get it right the first time.

1. Digital Photo Size and Dimensions

Your digital photo must be a square image (1:1 ratio). The minimum size is 600 x 600 pixels and maximum 1200 x 1200 pixels. It must be in colour, high quality and saved as a JPEG (.jpg) file.

Key facts
Size: 600 x 600px to 1200 x 1200px
Aspect ratio: 1:1 (square)
Format: JPEG (.jpg or .jpeg)
File size: 54KB to 10MB
Quality: Clear, sharp, high resolution
Background: Plain white or off-white, no shadows
Colour: In colour
No editing: No filters or digital alterations allowed

2. Printed Photo Size and Dimensions

Your printed passport photo must be 2 x 2 inches (51mm x 51mm). It must be printed in colour on high-quality photo paper, with no ink marks, creases or damage.

Key facts
Size: 2 x 2 inches (51mm x 51mm)
Format: Printed photo
Paper: High-quality glossy photo paper
Background: White or off-white, no shadows
Colour: In colour, no marks or creases

3. Head Size and Position

Your head (from chin to crown) must measure between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches (25mm to 35mm). The head must take up about 50% to 70% of the image height. You should face the camera straight on and keep your head centred.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Correct
US passport photo too close to camera head too large rejection example
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Too close
US passport photo too far from camera incorrect head size ratio
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Too far away

4. Facial Expression

You must have a neutral expression with your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning or raised eyebrows.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Neutral expression
US passport photo smiling not allowed neutral expression required
×
Smiling
US passport photo rejected due to frowning incorrect facial expression
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Frowning

5. Eyes and Glasses

Eyes must be open and clearly visible. Glasses are not allowed except for medical reasons. Your eyes should not be covered by hair, glare, frames or shadows.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Correct
US passport photo glare on glasses blocking eyes rejected example
×
Glare on the glasses
US passport photo wearing sunglasses not allowed eye visibility issue
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Sunglasses
US passport photo rejected hair covering eyes not allowed
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Hair covering eyes

6. Hair and Head Coverings

Your face must be fully visible. Hair must not cover your eyes. Religious head coverings are allowed but must not cover your face.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Correct
US passport photo rejected hair covering eyes not allowed
×
Hair covering eyes
US passport photo rejected due to large hair affecting head size ratio
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Hair too big

7. Clothing and Accessories

No uniforms except religious clothing worn daily. Avoid large accessories, headphones, scarves covering the face or anything that hides your features.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Correct
US passport photo rejected due to large accessories covering face
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Large accessories
US passport photo rejected wearing headphones accessories not allowed
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Wearing headphones
US passport photo not allowed wearing hat head covering rejection example
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Wearing hat

8. Background and Lighting

Use a white or off-white background. There must be no shadows on your face or behind you. The photo should be evenly lit and clear.

correct US passport photo example 2x2 inches proper size lighting and head position
Correct
US passport photo with face shadow causing rejection lighting issue
×
Face shadow
US passport photo rejected due to shadow on background not allowed
×
Background shadow

9. Babies and Children

Children of any age must be the only person in the photo, with no toys, pacifiers, hands or other people visible. Babies and toddlers should face the camera with eyes open where possible.

US baby passport photo correct example with proper head size centered face and white background meeting 2026 requirements
Correct
US baby passport photo not valid because baby is holding a toy – objects are not allowed in passport photos
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Toy visible
US baby passport photo not accepted due to shadow on background – fails US passport photo requirements 2026
×
Background shadow

10. Common Mistakes

These are the most common mistakes that can cause passport photo rejection such as poor lighting, shadows, incorrect positioning or low image quality.

US passport photo with face shadow causing rejection lighting issue
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Face shadow
US passport photo glare on glasses blocking eyes rejected example
×
Glare on the glasses
US passport photo rejected due to shadow on background not allowed
×
Background shadow
US passport photo smiling not allowed neutral expression required
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Smiling
Head not centered
×
Head not centered
Low quality or blurry
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Low quality / blurry

11. FAQs

Can I smile in a US passport photo?

No. US passport photos require a neutral expression with your mouth closed.

Can I wear glasses in my US passport photo?

No. Glasses are not allowed in US passport photos unless you have a signed medical statement explaining why they cannot be removed.

How recent must a US passport photo be?

Your US passport photo must be taken within the last 6 months and reflect your current appearance.

What is the maximum file size for a US digital photo?

The digital photo must be between 54KB and 10MB, in JPEG format, with dimensions between 600x600 and 1200x1200 pixels.

What background should I use?

Use a plain white or off-white background with no shadows, textures or objects.

Can a baby have their eyes closedin a US passport photo?

Yes. Infants under 1 year old may have their eyes closed or not fully open. All other children should have their eyes open and face the camera.

What happens if my photo doesn't meet the requirements?

Your application may be rejected or delayed and you'll need to upload a new photo. With Foxly Passport Photo Maker your photo is checked to ensure it meets all US passport photo requirements before you submit it.

Can I take a US passport photo at home?

Yes, as long as it follows all official US passport photo rules (size, lighting, background and face expression). You can use Foxly Passport Photo Maker to take your photo and have it reviewed to ensure it meets the requirements.

Is Foxly Passport Photo Maker app free to use?

You can use the app for free to take your photo. It costs £5 to receive your final digital image via email, prepared to meet UK passport photo requirements.

Do you offer US printed passport photos?

Yes, you can also order printed passport photos. Printed photos cost £5 with an additional delivery fee and are delivered within the UK and Ireland only.

Still not sure?

Download our app to take your passport photo and get it ready in seconds.

Passport photo on phone

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