Canada Digital & Printed
Passport Photo Requirements
(2026 Guide)

Learn the Canadian passport photo size, printed photo rules, digital preparation guidance, head size, background, expression, child photo rules and what must be written on the back of one printed photo.

📅 Updated: May 2026 10 min read Canada Passport Photo Rules
1200 x 1800 px
Correct Canadian passport photo in 50 x 70 mm size
70 mm
50 mm
Head height
31–36 mm
i

Canadian passport applications normally require printed passport photos, not only a digital upload. A digital file can be useful for preparing or ordering prints, but your printed photos must follow Canadian size, quality and back-of-photo requirements.

1. Digital Photo Size and Preparation

A digital Canada passport photo file is mainly useful when preparing, checking or ordering a printed passport photo online. Foxly prepares the digital Canada passport photo at 1200 x 1800 px, designed for the required 50 x 70 mm printed photo format. The final printed version should still follow the Canadian passport photo print requirements.

Digital preparation guide
Digital size: 1200 x 1800 px
Use: Preparing or ordering prints online
Prepared for: 50 x 70 mm printed photo
Minimum quality: Clear, sharp, high resolution
Face size: Adjusted for 31–36 mm when printed
Background: Plain white or light coloured
Important: Digital file alone may not replace printed photos

2. Printed Passport Photo Size

Canadian passport photos must be printed at 50 mm wide x 70 mm high, also written as 2 inches x 2¾ inches. The photo must show a full front view of the face and top of the shoulders, with the face and shoulders centred and squared to the camera.

Printed photo facts
Printed size: 50 x 70 mm
In inches: 2 x 2¾ inches
Quantity: Usually 2 identical printed photos
Photo age: Taken within the last 6 months
Colour: Colour or black and white
Paper: High-quality photographic paper

3. Digital vs Printed Canada Passport Photo Examples

A digital file can help you prepare or order your Canada passport photo online, but the application normally requires printed photos. Foxly prepares the digital version at 1200 x 1800 px, designed for the required 50 x 70 mm printed result with correct head position, background and crop.

Correct digital Canada passport photo prepared for 50 x 70 mm printing
Digital file
1200 x 1800 px
Correct printed Canada passport photo 50 x 70 mm
Printed photo
50 x 70 mm
Incorrect Canada passport photo cropped too close
×
Wrong crop
face too close

4. Canada Tourist Visa Photo Size

For a Canada tourist visa photo, the printed and digital photo format is commonly prepared at 35 x 45 mm. The photo should be clear, recent, front-facing and taken against a plain light background, with no shadows, filters or facial obstruction.

Tourist visa photo facts
Printed size: 35 x 45 mm
Digital format: 35 x 45 mm prepared format
Use: Canada visitor / tourist visa applications
Background: Plain white or light-coloured
Expression: Neutral, mouth closed

5. Canada Permanent Residence Photo Size

For Canada permanent residence photos, the printed photo size is 50 x 70 mm. Foxly prepares the digital version at 1200 x 1800 px, designed for the required printed result with correct crop, background and head positioning.

Permanent residence photo facts
Printed size: 50 x 70 mm
Digital size: 1200 x 1800 px
Use: Canada permanent residence applications
Background: Plain white or light-coloured
Quality: Clear, sharp and recent

6. Back of Photo Requirements

For printed Canadian passport photos, the back of one photo must include the photo studio or company name, the complete studio address and the date the photo was taken. For a new adult passport application, the guarantor also needs to sign one photo and write the required likeness statement. The signer is the guarantor, not the photo studio.

Back of one printed photo should include: Studio/company name
Complete studio address, not a P.O. Box
Date the photo was taken
Guarantor statement: “I certify this to be a true likeness of [applicant name]”
Guarantor signature, where required for the application type

7. Head Size and Position

The face height in a Canadian passport photo must measure between 31 mm and 36 mm from the chin to the natural top of the head. The head must be straight, centred and not tilted. The shoulders should also be squared to the camera.

Correct Canada passport photo with centred head size
Correct
Canada passport photo face too close
×
Too close
Canada passport photo face too far away
×
Too far away

8. Facial Expression

Use a neutral facial expression. Your eyes must be open and clearly visible, your mouth must be closed and you should not smile. Look directly at the camera with your face straight.

Correct Canada passport photo neutral expression
Correct
Canada passport photo smiling not suitable
×
Smiling

9. Eyes and Glasses

Your eyes must be open, level and clearly visible. Glasses may be worn only if the eyes are fully visible and there is no glare, reflection or frame covering the eyes. Sunglasses and tinted non-prescription lenses should not be used.

Correct Canada passport photo eyes visible
Correct
Canada passport photo sunglasses not allowed
×
Eyes closed
Canada passport photo glasses covering eyes
×
Glare or frames

10. Hair and Head Coverings

Your full face must be visible. Hair should not cover your eyes or important facial features. Head coverings are generally only allowed for religious beliefs or medical reasons, and the full face must remain clearly visible.

Correct Canada passport photo with religious head covering and face visible
Correct
Canada passport photo face covered
×
Face covered

11. Clothing and Accessories

Wear normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms, large accessories, headphones, scarves covering the face or anything that hides the outline of your head or facial features. Choose clothing that contrasts clearly with a light background.

Correct Canada passport photo clothing
Correct
Canada passport photo large hairband
×
Hairband

12. Background and Lighting

Use a plain white or light-coloured background. Lighting should be even across the face and background, with no shadows, glare, flash reflections or red-eye. The photo must be clear, sharp and in focus.

Correct Canada passport photo plain background
Correct
Canada passport photo poor face lighting
×
Face shadow
Canada passport photo background shadow
×
Background shadow

13. Babies and Children

Children and babies should be photographed alone. No parent hands, toys, blankets, chair backs or other objects should be visible. The child’s face should be centred, clear and front-facing against a plain light background.

Correct Canada baby passport photo
Correct
Canada baby passport photo toy visible
×
Toy visible
Canada baby passport photo background shadow
×
Shadow

14. Common Mistakes

Common Canada passport photo mistakes include using the wrong printed size, missing the back-of-photo details, incorrect head height, smiling, shadows, glare on glasses, low quality prints, background shadows or having the wrong person sign the photo.

Canada passport photo face shadow mistake
×
Face shadow
Canada passport photo glasses covering eyes mistake
×
Glasses glare
Canada passport photo background shadow mistake
×
Background shadow
Canada passport photo smiling mistake
×
Smiling
Canada passport photo head not centred mistake
×
Not facing camera
Canada passport photo blurry mistake
×
Low quality

How Foxly Passport Photo Maker Can Help

Foxly Passport Photo Maker helps you upload a photo, choose Canada passport photo, and prepare a digital file designed around official photo requirements. You can use the prepared file for digital delivery by email or order printed passport photos where supported.

Disclaimer

Final acceptance is decided by the relevant passport, visa or document authority. This guide is for informational purposes and photo requirements may change, so always check the latest Canadian passport instructions before submitting your application.

Canada Passport Photo FAQ

What size is a Canada passport photo?

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A Canadian passport photo must measure 50 mm wide x 70 mm high, or 2 inches x 2¾ inches.

What is the required head size?

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The face height must measure between 31 mm and 36 mm from the chin to the natural top of the head.

Do Canadian passport photos need information on the back?

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Yes. One printed photo should include the studio or company name, complete address and the date the photo was taken. For new adult passport applications, a guarantor may also need to sign and write the required likeness statement.

Who signs the back of a Canadian passport photo?

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Where required, the guarantor signs the back of one photo. The studio provides the studio/company name, address and date taken, but the guarantor signature is not the studio signature.

Can I smile in a Canada passport photo?

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No. Use a neutral expression with your mouth closed, eyes open and face looking directly at the camera.

Can I create a Canada passport photo online?

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Yes. You can upload a photo to Foxly Passport Photo Maker and prepare it according to the selected Canada passport photo requirements. Final acceptance is decided by the relevant authority.

Prepare your Canada passport photo online

Upload your photo, select Canada passport photo and prepare a digital or printed photo order where supported.

Canada passport photo prepared on phone with Foxly Passport Photo Maker

Explore Passport Photo Guides

Requirements differ by country. Choose your country to get the correct guidelines.